| Botanical name |
English name |
Description |
P |
| Palmate |
Palm |
|
This Refers To the Compound leaf |
The leaves are digitally lobed with each lobe arising from a common point. Like the palm of the hand. |
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| Palmate |
Palm |
|
This Refers To the Venation |
The venation start from a common point like the palm of the hand. |
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| Palmately lobed |
Hand like |
|
This Refers To the Leaf edges |
The leaves are lobed and look like the palm of the hand. They can be three or more lobes toeach leaf. |
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| Parallel |
Parallel |
|
This Refers To the Venation |
The venation run parallel along the length of the leaf as in most monocotlydon plants. |
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| Paripinnate |
Feathered |
|
This Refers To the Compound leaf |
The leaves are pinnate with even numbers of leaflets on each side of the midrib. i.e. without a single leaflet at the apex or terminal. |
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| Pectinate |
Comb-like |
|
This Refers To the Leaf array |
The leaves resembles the tooth of a comb like some conifers. |
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| Peltate |
Shield-like |
|
This Refers To the Leaf shape |
Having a flat usually circular structure attached to the stalk near the center, rather than at or near the edge. Like the leaf of the Nasturtium. |
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| Perfoliate |
Through |
|
This Refers To the Leaf attachment |
The basal lobes of the leaves are joined so that the stem appears to go straight through the leaf. |
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| Petiolate |
Small Foot |
|
This Refers To the Leaf attachment |
The leaves are attached to the stem with a petiole or small stalk. |
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| Pinna |
Feather |
|
This Refers To the Compound leaf |
The individual leaf of a compound pinnate leaf. The leaflet on either side of the midrib of a pinnate compound leaf. |
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| Pinnate |
Feathered |
|
This Refers To the Venation |
The venation arise from the midrib like a feather. |
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| Pinnate |
Feathered |
|
This Refers To the Compound leaf |
A compound leaf with leaflets on either side of the midrib like a feather. |
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| Pinnately Lobed |
Feather-like |
|
This Refers To the Leaf edges |
The leaves are lobed with three or more lobes arranged like a pinnate leaf, but with the lobing not reaching the midrib. |
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| Pinnatifid |
Cleaved |
|
This Refers To the Leaf shape |
The leaves are split or lobed halfway to the midrib in a feather-like manner. |
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| Pinnatisect |
Feather cut |
|
This Refers To the Leaf edges |
The leaves are lobed or cut almost to the midrib. |
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| Plicate |
folded |
|
This Refers To the Leaf surface |
Of leaves folded multiple time lengthwise into parallel ridges, like a fan; corrugated like the pleats of cloth. |
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Q |
| Quinate |
Five Leaved |
|
This Refers To the Compound leaf |
The leaves are digitally lobed with each of its five lobes arising from a common point. Like the palm of the hand. |
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R |
| Reniform |
Kidney shape |
|
This Refers To the Leaf shape |
The leaves are in the shape of a kidney or bean. |
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| Retuse |
Blunted |
|
This Refers To the Leaf tips |
The leaf tip s are blunted and obtuse with a small notch in the middle. |
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| Revolute |
Rolled |
|
This Refers To the Leaf margin |
The leaf margins are rolled up under the leaf blade. In a similar way to involute. |
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| Rhomboidal |
Diamond shaped |
|
This Refers To the Leaf shape |
The leaves are in the shape of a rhombus or a skewed parrellelogram. |
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| Rosette |
Rose-like |
|
This Refers To the Leaf array |
A circular cluster of leaves that radiate from a center at or close to the ground. |
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S |
| Sagittate |
Arrow-shaped |
|
This Refers To the Leaf shape |
Having the shape of an arrowhead without flaring base lobes. |
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| Scale-like |
Scale-like |
|
This Refers To the Leaf shape |
Having leaves that are flattened and closely attached to the stem like the Juniperus chinensis and other connifer trees. |
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| Scale-like |
Scale-like |
|
This Refers To the leaf array |
Having leaves that are arranged flattened and closely attached to the stem like the Juniperus chinensis and other connifer trees. |
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| Serrate |
Saw Tooth |
|
This Refers To the Leaf edges |
The margins of the leaves or structures are notched like the tooth of a saw. |
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| Serrulate |
Fine Saw Tooth |
|
This Refers To the Leaf edges |
The leaves margin are like the tooth of a fine saw tooth. |
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| Sessile |
None |
|
This Refers To the Leaf attachment |
The leaves are attached to the stem without a petiole. |
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| Shallowly lobed |
Shallowly lobed |
|
This Refers To the Leaf shape |
As the name says the leaves are shallowly lobed. |
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| Sheating |
Shell |
|
This Refers To the Leaf attachment |
The lower part of the leaf surrounds the stem. |
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| Sinuate |
Curve |
|
This Refers To the Leaf edges |
The leaves have a wavy and indented margin. |
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| Spatulate |
Spatula-like |
|
This Refers To the Leaf shape |
A leaf shape having a broad rounded apex and a narrow base. |
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| Spinose |
Prickly |
|
This Refers To the Leaf edges |
The leaves have many spines like the leaves of some Holly. |
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| Spore |
Spore |
|
This Refers To the Reproduction cells |
The minute, reproductive structure of flowerless plants, such as ferns, fungi, and mosses. |
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| Stipulate |
Small Stalk |
|
This Refers To the Leaf attachment |
Having stipules at the point of attachment. |
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| Subulate |
Tapering |
|
This Refers To the Leaf shape |
Narrow and tapering to a point. Like a pointed braddle or awl. Become gradually narrower or thinner toward one end, like an onion leaf. |
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